Effect Of Cell Phones On Society - 1834 Words

Kayla Burns Ms. Calder Senior English B 6 February 2017 Cell Phone’s Affect on Society Cell phones originated in the 1970’s and did not become a common household item until the early 2000’s. For millennials cellphones are the most common form of communication. The average person sends over 250 texts in one month (Kenneth Burke). For instance, there are more texts sent per day than calls made, reducing the verbal time that is needed to enhance one’s skills. Since texting has recently become so popular, general social and communication skills have decreased. In addition, â€Å"This type of communication is anything but social. We lose social skills by always communicating with people over phones and computers† (Voegeli). Most believe that lack†¦show more content†¦In addition, â€Å"The consequences of this are social awkwardness and even social anxiety when confronted with new people to meet in person† (Stewart). If one is used to texting all the time it takes away from his or her face to face interaction and verbal communication leading it to be stressful for the person. The lack of verbal conversation is becoming a problem for future generations as they do not know how to communicate properly. As Erin Stewart also said, â€Å"Studies have shown that it makes it difficult for students who rely so heavily on technology to actually communicate to adults in person because they don’t quite develop all of the necessary skills to hold or even start a face-to-face conversation.† This becomes a problem cause as said earlier, if one has a job interview they will not know how to respond or interact appropriately to leave a lasting impression. Texting takes away from the skills, importance, and knowledge of public speaking which is necessary for day-to-day interactions. Modern day technology has changed the way most companies function on a day-to-day basis. Different forms of technology is almost an everyday necessity in the working world in order to have a fast and effective running company. When one gets a desk job he or she is not usually provided with a laptop, smartphone, etc. They are expected to supply their own ways of communication and if they areShow MoreRelatedCell Phones And Its Effects On Society Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world resemble in the event that we didn t have any cell phones? Why is it that we get out of our comfort zone when we do not have access to our phones? Nowadays, cell phones have such a noteworthy effect on our day to day lives, and we owe it to the advancement of technology. In this research paper, we will take a closer look at this phenomenon by examining the evolution of cell phone devices, and it’s effects on society. Cell phones, as we know them haven’t been around for that long. The quickRead MoreCell Phone Effect on Society1526 Words   |  7 PagesClass Date Title How often do we see some people in society now a days on their phones? Whether this be to someone checking their Facebook or just messaging their friends to let them know where they are. How often could you witness to how they could cause accidents such as not paying attention when crossing the road, crime such as the increase in phones being stolen, or car accidents in the split second in which one is looking down at their phone rather than paying attention to what is on the roadRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Society1400 Words   |  6 Pagespossible to carry a phone and still use it, since then there have been millions upon millions released through these forty three years of its existence, every year with a different model, system, camera, you name it, the possibilities are endless! The advantages cellular devices hold over us are massive, from calling a friend situated halfway across the world to ordering food for Memorial High School’s 5th period lunch. Another m ajor factor of our 24/7 nonstop use of the cell phone is texting. TextRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society940 Words   |  4 Pages Cell phones have been around for hundreds of years. It’s no surprise that more and more people are beginning to partake in cellphone use. Cell phones provide society with an easier way of communicating and obtaining information, but at the same time there are some negative consequences. What most people don’t realize is that cellphones are actually quite harmful to modern society. Scientifically cellphones emit radiations that can potentially produce fatal results. Overall cellphones haveRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Society1480 Words   |  6 Pagesthis technology, the cell phone was created and over the years has advanced itself. The cell phone has become a necessity to many. All ages use this mobile device for either personal or business uses. Higgins states that the amount of cell phones active has increased from â€Å"one billion in 2000 to 6 billion.† Although cell phones paly an important role in the lives of many, the negative possibilitie s could cause destruction to our society. According to Russell Ware, a cell phone is â€Å"any portable telephoneRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society3111 Words   |  13 Pagesback to the office on the cell phone†, said Seven Spielberg. Everywhere you are no matter what, you will see someone in contact with his or her cell phone. The effects of them cause negative and positive outcomes within our society. Cell phones have influenced society both positive and negative ways regarding teenagers life, social interactions, emergencies crimes, and health. Cell phones have negatively affected teenager’s life in more than one way. First cell phones are a distraction to the wayRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society1698 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and technological advances in communication, such as smartphones, were initially introduced in society to connect individuals together. However, because of the growing obsession of smartphones and technology, it becomes evident that technology is causing an opposite effect. The addiction of smart phones and technology has pushed individuals even farther apart. Further, in cell phones, an individual has a different life unknown to the people around him or her. In other words, individualsRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society2122 Words   |  9 PagesCell phones have become a necessary evil in today s society according to some people. While cell phones can have positive effects, easy access to friends and family also with the police force, paramedics, and firefighter s. The negative effects of cellphones outweigh the positives. Cellphones are dangerous and their use in today s society should be limited. From when the first cell phone was invented to the new apple IPhone 6 since coming out people have been addicted to them. People have gottenRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society Essay1839 Words   |  8 Pagesaffected by cell phones and mobile phones’ temptations have reduced face-to-face communication among people, attracted people from their study and work, and even harmed their health and life, it is urgent now to find detailed origins behind such phenomenon of cell phone addiction and then find solutions to this serious problem. Until now, on this topic many researchers have investigated people’s average using times of cell phones per day, people’s average amount of time of using cell phones per day,Read MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society1991 Words   |  8 Pagesadvantage of it, but is this a good thing? Cell phones are taking over people’s lives and the pattern is going to continue if people keep using cell phones the way they are, and allowing their children to use them equally as much. One s relationships, values, and time management would all be better if cell phones were not as significant of a part of people’s lives as they have become. Howard Rheingold says it so beautifully and accurately. Cell phones and other technology is changing the world and

Symbolism in Fences - 1385 Words

Symbols in Fences As we know that, â€Å"Symbolism is a literary deice in which an object, event, or action is used to suggest a meaning beyond its literal meaning† (p.1801). In the play night Mother, by Marsha Norman used the symbol of â€Å"bus† to compare Jessie life; she feel herself as if no progress in life after the age fifty years. Therefore, she compares herself with such a â€Å"Bus† which will reach in same place even after fifty years. So, ‘Bus’ symbolizes the lack of progress, sense of hopelessness in life. The Pulitzer Prize winning drama â€Å"Fences† by renowned African-American black Writer August Wilson also presents the symbols in his play. The symbols play vital role in play. It represents the theme of Drama. So, symbolic meaning is†¦show more content†¦Poor folks can’t get nothing. Troy: Them numbers don’t know nobody. I don’t know Why you fool with them. You and Lyons both. (p1520.1.2) So, Rose and Lyons used to play with number. Wilson displays such characters in Fences to represent how people have hope of winning the ‘lottery’ and how they relate it with ‘fate’. ‘The Devil’ as symbol In the play the protagonist, Troy often tells the false stories of ‘the devil’. Actually, his wife Rose knew that Troy isShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In Fences By August Wilson1460 Words   |  6 PagesKeep Love in or Lock it Out?: An Analysis of Symbolism in Fences Symbolism is defined as an artistic and poetic movement or style using symbolic images and indirect suggestion to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind. In Fences by August Wilson, symbolism is used heavily throughout the play in order to represent deeper meanings and add to the emotion of the storyline. In order for the play to have so much depth and emotion, symbolism is crucial to the work itself and the heavy topicsRead MoreGender Symbolism In The Fences1815 Words   |  8 PagesFences Essay In the Fences, by August Wilson shows that life of African Americans in the U.S. in the 1950s with the story of Troy and his family. Wilson uses the symbol of the fence to show the desires of each character like Rose’s desire is to keep her family together, Troy’s desire is to keep death out and to be not bound forever, and Bono’s desire is to follow Troy, his best friend, as an example of the right way to live and to be with Rose and Troy who are basically his family. Rose and theRead MoreSymbolism In Rabbit Proof Fence1306 Words   |  6 Pagesto the historical contrast that divides Australian society. The volume of this irrational prejudice through the perpetuation of dominant western ideologies depicted Aborigines as treacherous and unscrupulous. In contrast, the riveting Rabbit Proof Fence film released in 2002 and directed by Philip Noyce, eschews bigotry by illuminating a dense history of racist and distorted Aboriginal representations. Furthermore, it c hronicles the ordeal of the Stolen Generation which included abducting half-castRead MoreSymbolism In The Rabbit Proof Fence842 Words   |  4 PagesThe movie, Rabbit Proof Fence, directed by Phillip Noyce, tells the story about three young aboriginals girls’ name, Molly, Daisy, and Gracie, who were taken away from their families and homes to be brought up in white society. The girls are related; two sisters and a cousin. The story reveals the struggles the girls encounters while trying to run away from Moore River, which is a settlement camp where half-caste native (children with both white and Native parents) children are educated on how toRead MoreDiscuss the Symbolism and Motifs in the ‘Rabbit Proof Fence’. What Do They Represent and How Do They Contribute to the Story?968 Words   |  4 PagesRabbit Proof Fence Discuss the symbolism and motifs in the ‘Rabbit Proof Fence’. What do they represent and how do they contribute to the story? The film ‘Rabbit Proof Fence’ conveys the importance of family, belonging and country to the Aboriginal people and provides the audience with an insight of the division between the Europeans and the Aboriginal people. The Director, Philip Noyce displays these themes by the use of symbolism and motifs. Symbolism is the use of one object to representRead MoreRabbit Proof Fence Essay728 Words   |  3 Pagesnumber of filimic and literary techniques thoughout â€Å"Rabbit Proof Fence† to ddo this. The use of symbolism, lighting, characterisation and camera angles all enable Noyce to express the physical journey being explored. The cover of Kellehers’ novel ______ uses visual techniques such as colour, blending and dark patches to convey the type of journey being explored through his text. â€Å"Sweet Home Alabama† uses literary techniques such as symbolism, repetition and rhyme to express the journey being undertakenRead MoreSymbolism in The Chrysanthem ums by John Steinbeck Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism in The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck The Chrysanthemums, one of John Steinbecks masterpieces, describes a lonely farmers wife, Elisa Allen. Elisa Allens physical appearance is very mannish yet still allows a hint of a feminine side to peek through. John Steinbeck brings symbolism into play to represent Elisa Allens frustrations and hidden passions. Isolation is another representation through symbolism found in The Chrysanthemums. Elisas failing detached marriage is representedRead MoreThe Shifting Heart Analytical Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesHeart’ Analytical Essay- The use of Symbolism â€Å"Racism is man’s gravest threat to man- the maximum of hatred for a minimum of reason.† (Abraham J. Heschel, Jewish philosopher). Richard Beynon’s ‘The Shifting Heart’ was first published in 1960, and insightfully explores the impact of racism. It is based on the lives of the Bianchis, an Italian family living in the suburb of Collingwood, during the post World War II immigration boom. As a literary device, symbolism is the representation of a conceptRead MoreFences: White People and Troy Essay1719 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"Fences† August Wilson’s famous play â€Å"Fences† is a drama set in the 1950’s. Being a winner of the Pulitzer Prize for the best play of the year, this play has had many positive responses to blacks and whites in this society. It is about protagonist Troy Maxson as well as his african american family that is filled with drama and excitement. In Wilson’s Fences by Joseph Wessling he expresses, â€Å"Fences is about the always imperfect quest for true manhood. Troy’s father was less of a â€Å"true†Read MoreAnalysis Of Once Upon A Time710 Words   |  3 Pagesto increase outside their living quarters. They add to their security system to ensure their safety, but the system eventually turns on them when it takes the life of their beloved son. In â€Å"Once Upon A Time†, Nadine Gordimer utilizes imagery and symbolism to convey the idea that one may allow the fear of â€Å"others† to consume one’s thoughts, resulting in isolation from society. Gordimer utilizes imagery to illustrate the many precautions one may take to eliminate their fear of the thoughts and actions

Change Management in Turbulent Times in UK

Question: In recent years, the UK has seen a decrease in government funding for various public bodies. Social enterprises have attempted to fill part of the gap created by that decrease in funding in social areas. Social enterprises have been seen as new structures that could provide answers to such financial constraints, helping non-profit organisations acquire funding (Wood, 2010). You are to put forward a research proposal to see what form of change management will facilitate change within such a turbulent setting. Van de Ven (1980b) posits such a question in relation to the Program Planning Model (PPM) while its sister paper, Van de Ven (1980a), gives a review of other theoretical models related to the nature of change. Answer: Introduction It has been observed that from the year 2010, the UK Government has decreased the funding towards the local government as it had the objective of decreasing the deficit. In order to encourage local growth and to bring in a sound structure of incentives, the government changed its funding policy towards the local authorities. This is a welcome decision for the local bodies as it is providing them with financial opportunities, but it has also escalated the risks of financial nature. Under the circumstances the local authorities are finding it extremely difficult to maintain financial stability and sustainability in the country. There is a strong and rigid financial support which prevents the local bodies from becoming bankrupt. However, lack of funding from the central government is making their lives more difficult. Want of services from these local bodies have a negative impact on the users of such services and results in less value for money scenario. This finally tends to increase different costs or transfers the weight of costs to the different providers of services. The scenario is not better even now as the government is implementing high cut rates of about 25% in the poorest areas of UK. This is in contrast with the affluent areas which are facing cuts at much lesser rate of around 3%. Therefore, it is important for the local bodies to come up in their own defense and plan ways to appeal to the government to discourage this long deprivation. This research proposal seeks to chalk out the various methods which can be implemented in order to safeguard the interests of the local authorities and the non-profit organizations in the UK. Title Change Management in UK in order to stabilize the local authorities from reduced government funding Motivation for the Research The objective of the research work is to determine the alternative approaches to funding all these local bodies and the non-profit organizations in the UK. The UK government has made it clear that it is going to reduce its spending towards all these local bodies as a policy. As per the trend it is predicted that the reduction in funding to local authorities will be somewhere around 37% in the year 2015 to 2016 as per reliable data sources from the department. In the metropolitan districts, the reduction of funding will be even higher at a staggering 41% in 2015-2016. The funding in the County Council has decreased by 33%. The research is to be conducted in order to find out what could be the strategies taken up by the other local authorities to safeguard the existence of the non-profit concerns. The reduction in funding by the government may have a long lasting effect on the local bodies. Hence, there needs to be a proper mission of the research work in order to determine what could be the best possible way to deal with the current scenario. It is even bad to know that the government is hitting the less economically developed communities in a hard way. The affluent sections of the society and economy are able to remain unscathed by the cut-off policy which is being followed by the UK government since 2010 and also in 2015 (Bielinska-Kwapisz, 2014). The irony is that in stead of the rich communities, it is the poor communities that are facing the wrath of the government. What is even more alarming to know is the fact that the 10 least deprived areas of England are facing the cuts in funding at a rate of 2.54%, whereas the 10 worst deprived locations of England are dealing with high cutting rates of 25.3% in the period between 2010 and 2015. The trend is expected to continue like this even in 2016. Therefore, there must be some opposing force from the local bodies who need to address the issue and take it up to the government for due consideration. They should stand up in unison and take up the issue seriously with the government or a time may come when these concerns will become insolvent and cease to exist. The central government is also expected to act smart and come up with such a policy which will take care of these local authorities and non profit concerns (Brooke, 2015). It is not out of place to mention in this respect that, Paul Woods, who is the stalwart treasurer in the council of New Castle City, intimated the 326 local bodies in England about the cut rates of the government. He also showed a comparison between the several deprivation indices divulged by the Department of Communities and the local government. The result shows that the highest score of deprivation measured 43.45 was attributed to the City Council of Liverpool (Burnes et al.2012). It was receiving cuts at a rate of 27.1%. However, the council of the Hart district which has the least deprivation score measuring 4.47 is having the least cut rate of 1.5%. So, there has been an immense inconsistency in such figures and the actual motive behind such government decision needs to be probed. Hence the said research proposal is made to raise some questions and in order to receive satisfactory answers from the government and other authorities (Caldwell, 2013). Research Questions After going through the objectives of the research proposal, we can come up with the following relevant questions which will spring up in the research process if finally the proposal is accepted. What is the main aim of the project? Why the UK Government is following such a policy of funding cut off? What impacts will it have on the local authorities? What are the options in hand for the non profit and local organizations? What are the chances of success in such efforts by the local authorities? Is such a policy politically motivated? Approach The research is to be conducted by the marketing agency and its members in order to arrive at certain crucial points which will determine the various key findings of the research. The survey will be conducted on the various local authorities. They will be asked the above questions and they will their answers to those questions (Chia, 2013). As of now it has been planned that the research will be conducted on 20 local authorities and non profit organizations. They will give the most relevant and appropriate answers to all the queries. Meetings will be conducted with the top management like the CEO and MDs of all the organizations (Chung, 2012). They are required to give their written consent on document specifically designed for the purpose by the marketing agency. The project will only commence after the explicit approval of those concerned persons. If any one does not want to participate in the project, he will not be forced into it (Czarniawska, 2013). The research team will consis t of two members. One will ask the questions directly to the concerned person. The other will note down the key points on a document designed for the purpose. This speed up the process of the research (Davidson, 2015). It is expected to be completed within a period of 1 month. The scheduled date of commencement has been fixed on 1st June, 2015. The research will be wrapped up by the end of June, 2015. The proposal is scheduled to be submitted on 2nd May, 2015 for approval. The approval will be either positive or negative and it is expected to be intimated by 20th of May, 2015. After that the implementation of the project will begin. The questionnaire will be developed which will consist of open-ended and closed-ended questions with use of Likert scale in some portions. Each interview will approximately take 30 minutes to complete (Dawson, 2014). After the interview is over, the questionnaire will be carried back to the office with extreme care and security. It will then be stored in the high security research room of the office. It will be kept under lock and key and there will be no unauthorized access. Strict security will be deployed to restrict unauthorized persons in the locker room (De Matos et al. 2013). The data will also be stored in computers which will be secured with passwords. This will prevent any data loss in case there is any theft of the documents or chances of the documents getting torn during handling. The data will be analyzed with the help of software like SPSS and others. There will be a dedicated IT team who will deal with the digital aspects of the data from storage to processing. After the analysis has been done, the results will be stored safely in the computer and a few back up copies will also be created on other machines. There will be technical team deployed in case of any emergency requirement (DeCicco, 2011). After the analysis is completed and results have been arrived at, they will be published in the journal of the company. The research work will also also come up in some leading local newspapers and economic magazines. The company has also created a fund for this purpose. The expenses for advertisement will also be borne by the company. The result will then be carefully analyzed and the research team will design solutions on its basis. The primary focus is to come up with solutions on the effects of fund reduction to the local government by the central government of UK (Doolin et al. 2013). The probable steps to approach the government and discuss the issue in details need to be developed. There are many issues that could play an important part in the central government policy. The discrepancies and lack of proper logic are clear in few decisions of the government. The research aims to throw light on the issue and also create the road to success for the local government and the non pr ofit organizations (du Gay et al. 2012). Anticipated results The results are expected to be conclusive enough so as to determine the right course of action. It is expected that the research will help to develop certain effective outcomes. The main aim is to seek out a solution to mitigate the effects of the funding cut off by the government on the local government and the non profit organizations (Furnari, 2012). The emphasis of the current government is more on the private sector, where it is doing the major funding. The importance of the private sector cannot be denied in the economy of a country. Nowadays the majority of the economic growth and prosperity is brought in by the private sector companies. Hence, there should be a significant investment in that sector by the government. But at the same time, the investment in local government enterprises cannot be overlooked. These establishments also contribute to the GDP of the economy. These local producers also play a major role in making or breaking the countrys economy (Grtner, 2013). The results are directed to impact the thinking of the central government and also to provide guidance to the local authorities and non profit organizations. How they can counter the situation needs to be planned and immediate steps need to be taken so that they do not turn up into sick industries. This will cause lot of unemployment and poverty in the nation. There could be a number of ways to battle with the prevailing scenario. These are discussed below: There is a legal framework which safeguards the solvency of the local authorities. They need to have adequate reserve funds and properly balance and develop their annual budgets to counter the situation. They are not in a position to borrow in order to meet the revenue expenditures (Ghadban, 2015). With the gradual decrease in the income, there should be optimal spending by the local authorities and unnecessary expenditures should be avoided. Care should be taken such that in order to fight the deficit, any local authority does not involve in any unscrupulous ways to gather finance from any source. Corporate Social Responsibility needs to be observed (Gover et al. 2012). As per the government projections, it is estimated that the budgets relating to the resources of the government will decrease by 10.9 billion which is around 3.8%. from the year 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. It will further decrease by 11.4 billion which is around 4.1% from the year 2017-2018 (Grant, 2013). It is likely that the government will protect the funds for health and education. Hence the local authorities need to plan for their savings at much higher rates. The local authorities expect these reductions in funding to continue well beyond 2015-2016 into 2018-2019. As per the estimates from reliable sources, the funding will be further lowered by 44 million in the year 2018-2019 (Kay, 2013). The political authorities will be aware that the community is aware of their actions and decisions they are taking regarding the funding. If there is any political motivation in influencing such strange funding cut decisions by the central government, then such unjust act could be prevented in future (Kumar et al. 2012). Significance of the proposed research It is expected by the research association and the entire team that the outcome of the proposed project will help the society and the economic community to understand the scenario of funding in the UK from 2015 onwards and up to 2018-2019. The research aims to provide support to the local authorities who are deprived from the funding help by the central government. There has been some previous research work in the same field before, but this one is expected to be more comprehensive and conclusive. It promises to cover all those areas which were previously overlooked by the researchers. Any research is conducted for the social and economic benefit of the country. The objective of this project is motivated by that aim. This would be an eye opener for the public as to what are the different issues that are currently lingering in the UK (MacLean et al. 2012). The research seeks to cover the several areas of funding for the governmental authorities and non profit organizations and attempts to put forward the effects of such strategies on the future of the local authorities and the community as a whole (MACPHEE et al. 2011). It will help to ascertain what should be the plan and strategy taken by the local authorities and how can they counter the central government legislations and provisions. The research looks to empower the local bodies and provide them with confidence in time of despair (McClellan, 2013). It will show them the various ways which the local authorities can implement to tackle the extreme situation. This project will guide them to manage their budgets and create reserves in smart manner in order to fight and survive in case of any contingency. The research also plans to have interaction with the central government about this issue and they will voice their views in favor of the local government. The representatives of the r esearch committee will interact with the members of the parliament and discuss in details about the issue (Benson et al. 2014). The research team predicts that by 2016-2017 they will be able to reach a concrete conclusion about this fund cutting issue by the central government. In between the committee will put forward its findings to the local government and request them to take necessary steps. This will be done on the basis of pure research work and proper data collection, analysis and conclusion arrival (Preget, 2013). The authenticity of the research work is what matters the most in the project. There will be no vague assumption. To corroborate that, the research team will publish the results in local newspapers and few of the leading economic magazines. For that purpose, the committee has also created a substantial fund which will be used for the expenses of advertising and publication of results. They have already approached the local magazine and newspaper authorities about the issue. They have also received their prior approval (Price et al. 2012). To negate the counter effects of such cost cutting policy by the government, the research will seek to advise the local authorities and the non profit concerns to cut down on the unwanted expenses. This will help them to have adequate funds in hand to deal with the crisis. They are not in a situation to borrow big amounts as loans from the financial institutions. Hence, by smart investment and optimal spending, they can improve the situation to a considerable extent. This will help them to sustain in the challenging environment. And not become insolvent. Then only, the purpose of the research is fulfilled (Vakola, 2013). Conclusions We have seen in this research proposal that the UK government is encouraging fund cut off to the local governments and the non profit organizations. They are severely cutting the rates in the poor sector instead of the affluent sector. This approach is quite inexplicable and many people are not writing off political motivation in this. However, the local bodies have to deal with this ordeal and also sustain in the system. Hence, it is prudent to promptly develop some strategies to counter the actions of the central government. This is what the aim of the research is. It is done to safeguard the interests of the local authorities. Since, 2010 they are facing a fund crisis which is affecting their way of business and services. They are not able to deal with the situation effectively and the research seeks to act as a helping hand to them in terms of financially advising them and guide them on what could be done to improve the situation. The research aims to look at each and every possi ble impact of such fund reduction process implemented by the government. It is also vouching to help the local authorities in terms of raising their voices to the central government. The research team consists of some of the best in class economists and socialists who are stalwarts in their respective fields and have lot of accolades in their own subjects. They will have personal interactions with the local government and they will try to understand their planning. There is an extreme fear of unemployment in the local sector due to this funding strategy by the central government. If this policy is continued for a longer period of time, then the local bodies might have to come to standstill some day. It will be a detriment for the economy of UK. Many people will lose their jobs and may commit suicide under the circumstances. The local government will be rendered less effective. There will be more of private sector investments and Foreign Direct Investments. These are good for the economy, but if these gain precedence, then the interests of the local bodies will be affected. This is a very sensitive issue for the people of UK. There should be smart balancing of fund supply to the public and private sectors. This is to be done so that UK does not have increase in the number of sick industries, which will affect the GDP negatively. Finally, it may be said that the research proposal is only an attempt to find out the truth of the funding scenario an d it does not guarantee complete success in its purpose. But it will definitely throw some light on what could be done to change the scenario of the local authorities who are in urgent need of government funding in order to carry out their business and services. References Bielinska-Kwapisz, A. (2014). Triggers of Organizational Change: Duration, Previous Changes, and Environment. Journal of Change Management, 14(3), pp.405-424. Brooke, J. (2015). Climate change impacts on UK port and navigation infrastructure. Infrastructure Asset Management. Burnes, B. (2014). Understanding Resistance to Change Building on Coch and French. Journal of Change Management, pp.1-25. By, R., Burnes, B. and Oswick, C. (2012). Change Management: Leadership, Values and Ethics. Journal of Change Management, 12(1), pp.1-5. Caldwell, S. (2013). Are Change Readiness Strategies Overrated? A Commentary on Boundary Conditions. Journal of Change Management, 13(1), pp.19-35. Chia, R. (2013). Reflections: In Praise of Silent Transformation Allowing Change Through Letting Happen. Journal of Change Management, 14(1), pp.8-27. Chung, C. (2012). Analytics for change management. International Journal of Information Systems and Change Management, 6(1), p.3. Czarniawska, B. (2013). Things and Words. Journal of Change Management, 13(3), pp.362-367. Davidson, J. (2015). What's all the buzz about change management?. Healthcare Management Forum. Dawson, P. (2014). Reflections: On Time, Temporality and Change in Organizations. Journal of Change Management, 14(3), pp.285-308. De Matos, J. and Clegg, S. (2013). Sustainability and Organizational Change. Journal of Change Management, 13(4), pp.382-386. DeCicco, J. (2011). Biofuels and carbon management. Climatic Change, 111(3-4), pp.627-640. Doolin, B., Grant, D. and Thomas, R. (2013). Translating Translation and Change: Discourse-Based Approaches. Journal of Change Management, 13(3), pp.251-265. du Gay, P. and Vikkels, S. (2012). Reflections: On the Lost Specification of Change. Journal of Change Management, 12(2), pp.121-143. Furnari, S. (2012). Interstitial Brokers and Institutional Change. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2012(1), pp.1-1. Grtner, C. (2013). Enhancing Readiness for Change by Enhancing Mindfulness. Journal of Change Management, 13(1), pp.52-68. Ghadban, S. (2015). Taux de change et politique touristique durable. Management Avenir, 76(2), p.169. Gover, L. and Duxbury, L. (2012). Organizational Faultlines: Social Identity Dynamics and Organizational Change. Journal of Change Management, 12(1), pp.53-75. Grant, A. (2013). The Efficacy of Executive Coaching in Times of Organisational Change. Journal of Change Management, 14(2), pp.258-280. Kay, J. (2013). Management - Change is in the air. Nursing Management, 20(8), pp.13-13. Kumar, P. and Singhal, M. (2012). Reducing change management complexity: aligning change recipient sensemaking to change agent sensegiving. International Journal of Learning and Change, 6(3/4), p.138. MacLean, D. and MacIntosh, R. (2012). Strategic change as creative action. International Journal of Strategic Change Management, 4(1), p.80. MACPHEE, M. and SURYAPRAKASH, N. (2011). First-line nurse leaders health-care change management initiatives. Journal of Nursing Management, 20(2), pp.249-259. McClellan, J. (2013). Announcing Change: Discourse, Uncertainty, and Organizational Control. Journal of Change Management, 14(2), pp.192-209. ner, M., Benson, C. and Gl Beer, S. (2014). Linking Organizational Change Management and Organizational Foresight. Strat Change, 23(3-4), pp.185-203. Preget, L. (2013). Understanding Organizational Change as an Interactional Accomplishment: A Conversation Analytic Approach. Journal of Change Management, 13(3), pp.338-361. Price, D. and van Dick, R. (2012). Identity and Change: Recent Developments and Future Directions. Journal of Change Management, 12(1), pp.7-11. Vakola, M. (2013). Multilevel Readiness to Organizational Change: A Conceptual Approach. Journal of Change Management, 13(1), pp.96-109.

Five Ways Study Area InvestigationTransport

Question: Discuss about the Communication Plan. Answer: Introduction Toyota Motor Group is the largest automobiles manufacturers of Japan. Toyota leads in the hybrid electric vehicles across the world. It is the world first automobile company that has produced more than ten million vehicles in a year. Toyota is also the largest company that encourage the market to adopt the hybrid vehicle across the globe (Achterkamp Vos, 2007). It produces its vehicles under five brands, and they are Lexus, Ranz, Hino, Daihatsu and Toyota. Toyota automobile manufacturers have come up with a new car Electra in the hybrid electric segment with advance new features available at a very economic range that is to be launched in the recent future into the lucrative market of Australia. In this report, a communication plan is drafted for the launch of the car and to determine the best way to promote the car in the targeted customer segment. Communication planning is necessary as it helps the management in reaching the target audiences as it is the science and art of it. It uses various marketing communication channels like public relations, advertising, experiences, or a direct mail. Who to target, when to target, how to target and what the message should be used to target is all considered under the communication plan (Agostinelli, Campillo, Magnoler, Rossi, 2011). Companys Communication Plan Stakeholders of the Company A person, an organisation, or a group of people who has an interest in the actions and affairs of a particular company are known as the stakeholders of the company. Shareholders are generally divided into two categories internal stakeholders which include the shareholders and employees of the company, and external stakeholders consist of communities, suppliers, creditors, customers, partners, and the government. But when a car company is being talked about, then it is not bounded in a single country. It aims to cover the market globally. Toyota is already a global brand so it has a third category of stakeholders and they are the across the cultures stakeholders (Babatunde, 2013). The stakeholders of the Toyota Motors Group are as follows:- External stake holders- External stakeholders are the most important part of any company. The different stakeholders are: - Customers- This car is segmented in a small car category which is good for a small family. Thus, the targeted customers would be middle aged, married people with a small family who have family responsibilities, so they prefer an economic vehicle for themselves. The eco-friendly car will attract the people who care about the environment. Australia is a country of diversified culture. Thus, the customers can be of any religion or ethics (Fleming, 2013). Government- The government of all the countries is working the ways to reduce the pollution level from the atmosphere, so they can prefer using such hybrid vehicles to promote eco-friendliness. Communities- The communities that deal with the environmental issues may like to promote the hybrid electricity car for saving the environment (Gilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Lafuente Barcellos Paula, 2013). Internal Stakeholders- the internal stakeholders that include the employees and the stakeholders prefers to use the newly launched car as they get the benefit out of it. The employees will get the employee benefit that a company grants if an employee of the company purchases the product of that company like zero percent interest on EMIs, free insurance, employee discount, and maintenance. The share holders will be gaining from the increased share prices if the product gets famous in the market, and people prefer to purchase the product (Heldal, 2011). Across the Culture Stakeholders- All around the world the awareness about the environment is increasing. People prefer to use thing those who are environment-friendly. Electra is such a car which is environment-friendly and economic also. This attracts the customer not only where it has been launched but also around it. Electra can always be launched in the other markets where stakeholders are showing interest in the product (Kamiya, 2006). The Objectives and Scope of Communication Plan Objectives- Objectives are set to clarify the targets that the organisation is aiming at with the help of planned actions. A communication plan is designed with a basic objective of informing the targeted customer segment about the product, its efficiency, its need for the buyer, and its uniqueness. The other objectives of a communication plan are as follows: - The customers need to make aware of the product, its qualities, and its brand name. The new car Electra belongs to the new generation technology, so that information is required to be given to market. A buzz or an excitement need to be created for the new car (Kandlousi, Ali, Abdollahi, 2010). Motivating customers to find out more about Electra by visiting its website, or the local dealer, or ordering a test drive. Communication should be able to convert showroom visits to the sale of the car. Thought Electra is being launched in Australia but the news about the car and its special feature should spread all over the world. If few of the objectives are even attained with the help of a well-framed communication plan, then it will give a good effect in the achievement of the targets set by the company (Kaplan, 2008). Scope- The scope of a communication plan means how well the designed communication plan will work for the launch and success of the new car of Toyota Motors Group Electra. Electra is a new generation car and thus, it is necessary that this information should reach the targeted segment of customer. Communication planning is the most important part of a project, and it is necessary that it is done in an effective manner within the regulation of the time, resources, and budget allocated for it (Lique Faure, 2012). The scope of the communication plan can be described in the following points: - If well communicated the targeted customer will get all the information about the product. It will help increasing the brand value of the product. The awareness about the car will be spread out throughout the world. Will help in the sale of the car and achieving the set target by the company. Communication is very important as this is the most effective source to make the customer aware about the product all over the world (Maiorescu, 2016). Communication Channels- Communication channel means the source of communication used to create awareness about the product. These channels can be of two type Informal and formal. It is necessary to select the most effective means of communication to advertise the new car Electra as it will help in creating customers for the car. If a wrong means of communication will be used than it may harm the brand value of the product and rather than increasing it may decrease the possible customer (Morsing, 2006). The most effective means of communication for promoting the new innovative car of Toyota Motors Group along with the advantages and disadvantages are as follows:- Print media- The most popular means of communication for advertising a product in the current scenario is print media. It the easiest way to reach the customer segment targeted by the company. It is a formal type of communication happening between the direct customer and the company. Print media includes magazines, leaflets, newspaper, etc (Nagananda, 2013). Advantages of Print Media Flashy magazines have regular customers who often read these magazines at a certain time of the month. A monthly magazine is the best way to approach customers by publishing an advertisement in it. Newspaper can reach everywhere thus covers a huge number of audience for advertising a car. Print media has trusted and religious followers who can provide a great boost to a product. Print media has several options which give a chance to ascertain the best option as per the budget, time and other requirements of the product (Poland, 2013). Disadvantages of Print Media The reach of print media is limited to the local area. It does not have the global appeal. Print media requires a lot of planning, designing, and attention. So not very flexible if the work is to be presented in tight deadlines. The lifespan of the advertisement in a newspaper or a magazine is very small. People have a habit of reading and then throwing them aside. Online Media- With the increased use of internet all over the world, most of the companies are using online media as an option for advertising their products. Online media includes websites, email, social media, etc (Steel, 2006). Advantages of Online Media Online media doesnt have any limit demographically, or geographically. With the boundaries of online media is increasing as the users are increasing. Online media has a global approach because an advertisement can be viewed anywhere around the world. The information given in the online media do not have any limit. Whereas other Medias have limited number words, and time that can be used to advertise the product. Latest information of the product can be advertised on online media and if a mistake is found than can also be rectified very quickly (Talke Colarelli O'Connor, 2011). Disadvantages of Online Media Advertising Online media advertisement is for all and for none. Most of the people do not pay attention to the advertisement displayed online. Online advertising needs more technical brains to create an advertisement that can attract the customers in comparison with the print media. Online advertising lacks the personal touch and attention (Talke Hultink, 2010). Television and Radio Advertising- it is one of the oldest methods of advertising. Television has the largest number of audiences and a much greater chance to reach the targeted customers. Radio is available everywhere, even their where there is no television. The impact of television is a bit more than radio because it is an audio-visual method of communication. Advantages of Television and Radio Advertising The impact of television advertising is the widest in comparison to any other means of communication available. The frequency of advertisement in a day is also more than any other means of communication for television and radio. Because a single advertisement can be repeated a number of time in a day which allows it to reach the maximum number of audience. Television and radio have a global approach which is not there in most of the means of communication (Thanky, 2012). Disadvantages of Television and Radio Radio is just an audio means of communication, thus not fit for advertising all types of products. The short duration of an advertisement on a radio or a television allows people to forget about the product very easily. People prefer watching or listening to what they want to listen so when an advertisement comes they prefer to change the channel rather than watching or listening the advertisement. The cost of producing a commercial is quite very expensive (Torppa Smith, 2011). Outdoor Advertising- any type of advertisement that reaches the customer when he or she is outside his or her home is known as outdoor advertising. The examples of outdoor advertising are like posters, billboards, digital boards, etc. Advantages of Outdoor Advertising Billboards are generally set up on the sides of the roads so people will definitely see the advertisement while crossing from near. The channel could not be changed, or a page cannot be turned, one has to see the advertisement displayed on the billboard. This type of means of communication is less costly as compared to other advertising means (Vangelisti, 2016). Disadvantages of Outdoor Advertising The message has to be brief because the time duration to understand the message on the billboard is less. Billboard and digital board companies demand a long term commitments because putting up an advertisement as billboard takes a lot of time and efforts (Achterkamp Vos, 2007). Effectiveness of the Communication Plan A communication plan is very necessary because if people do not get aware of the new car Electra its new features and eco-friendly nature then how a company is going sell it to the customer. A communication plan defines the method of making people aware of the product. A successful communication plan has all the necessary framework like it should come under the allocated budget, and it should be able to create awareness in the allocated time frame. Sometimes a communication plan fails also because the use of incorrect media options or even over advertising the product that the customer get bored from the product even before purchasing it (Agostinelli, Campillo, Magnoler, Rossi, 2011). A communication plan should have all the necessary approaches to attract the potential customer. It should make people visualize the product with them which can be done with the help of television advertisements. It should be brief but informative which can be done with the help of newspaper and bill boards. Online media will be able to target the young generation as they spend most of their time on the internet. The middle-aged, office going people will get the idea about the launch of Electra through newspapers as most of them read it? The duration period needs to be determined as to when and where and what type of advertisement media can be used to create a buzz and excitement about the Toyotas new car Electra. If the expected outcome is not reached by the company, then a change of planning becomes necessary to increase the sale of the product because that is the ultimate target of any management, leadership or a communication plan (Babatunde, 2013). Conclusion A communication plan is very beneficial and important part of an organisation. It is very necessary to inform the potential customer about the product that would be soon coming to the market. And the information should be given in such a way that the product should look like a necessity for the person. For this, a communication plan is designed. A well-versed and effective communication plan can help the company to raise the step to success. A communication plan is drafted by identifying the stakeholders as they are the people who have the maximum interest in the product launched by the company. After determining the stakeholders the objectives and the scope of the communication plan need to be determined that will help in designing the appropriate communication plan. The means of communication or the channels of communication that can be used to promote the product need to identify with their pros and cons that will help to find the best for the promotion. The evaluation of the form ulated communication plan will help in determining the success of the product. In the end, it is concluded that communication plan has to be designed with a lot of determination and planning, so it results in the success of the company. References Achterkamp, M. Vos, J. (2007). Critically identifying stakeholders.Syst. Res.,24(1), 3-14. Agostinelli, S., Campillo, V., Magnoler, P., Rossi, P. (2011). Didactics and non-formal/informal relations. Online communication and knowledge processes.Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences,28, 776-783. Babatunde, O. (2013). Importance of Effective Communication in Public Organisations.ISS,3(2), 78. Fleming, B. (2013). Electric Vehicle Collaboration-Toyota Motor Corporation and Tesla Motors [Automotive Electronics].IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag.,8(1), 4-9. Gilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Lafuente, A. Barcellos Paula, L. (2013). Algorithm applied in the identification of stakeholders.Kybernetes,42(5), 674-685 Heldal, I. (2011). The role of web in launching and using radio communication for public safety.IJKWI,2(1), 36. Kamiya, M. (2006). Development of Traction Drive Motors for the Toyota Hybrid System.IEEJ Trans. IA,126(4), 473-479. Kandlousi, N., Ali, A., Abdollahi, A. (2010). Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Concern of Communication Satisfaction: The Role of the Formal and Informal Communication.IJBM,5(10). Kaplan, K. (2008). Toyota motors ahead.Njobs,456(7221), 542-542. Lique, F. Faure, A. (2012). Communication: The rotational excitation of D2 by H: On the importance of the reactive channels.The Journal Of Chemical Physics,136(3), 031101. Maiorescu, R. (2016). Crisis management at General Motors and Toyota: An analysis of gender-specific communication and media coverage.Public Relations Review. Morsing, M. (2006). Corporate social responsibility as strategic auto-communication: on the role of external stakeholders for member identification.Business Ethics: A European Review,15(2), 171-182. Nagananda, K. (2013). Secure communications over opportunistic-relay channels.Physical Communication,7, 105-121. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2012.11.002 Poland, G. (2013). Visual Vaccinology The Importance of Visual Communication.Vaccine,31(41), 4465. Steel, C. (2006). II Channels of Communication.GAR,53(36), 25. Talke, K. Colarelli O'Connor, G. (2011). Conveying Effective Message Content When Launching New Industrial Products.Journal Of Product Innovation Management,28(6), 943-956. Talke, K. Hultink, E. (2010). Managing Diffusion Barriers When Launching New Products.Journal Of Product Innovation Management,27(4), 537-553. Thanky, D. (2012). Importance of English and Communication Skills for Technical Professionals.IJSR,3(4), 211-212 Torppa, C. Smith, K. (2011). Organizational Change Management: A Test of the Effectiveness of a Communication Plan.Communication Research Reports,28(1), 62-73. Vangelisti, A. (2016). On the importance of communication research.Communication Education,65(4), 501-504.

Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone Antigones Essay Example For Students

Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone Antigones Essay The Tragic Hero in Antigone Antigone is a Greek tragic piece that stresses the use of power and morality versus the law written by Sophocles. Both Antigone and Creon, the main characters in the play, could represent the tragic hero. A tragic hero is a character who is known for being dignified and has a flaw that assists to his or her downfall. In my opinion, Creon best qualifies for being the tragic hero and fitting the definition read in the previous sentence. The things he said, did, and the comments that were made by those around him show how a man with everything could lose it all due to his own behavior. We will write a custom essay on Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone Antigones specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now To open, the things he said showed how he changed and became the tragic hero of the play. Many of his statements reveal his personality including his admirable parts and his flaws. When Creon says: I call to God to witness that if I saw my country headed for ruin, I should not be afraid to speak out plainly, (Sophocles, scene 1,24-26), it shows his strong sense of nationalism and leadership which catches up with him in the end. The inflexible heart breaks first, the toughest iron cracks first, and the wildest horses bend their necks at the pull of the smallest curb (scene 2,76-79) is what Creon says to Antigone after finding out she is the one who buried Polynieces. He thinks that if Antigone wasnt so headstrong and arrogant then she could have avoided the consequence he was about to give her. I think Creon was being a hypocrite because he is just as stubborn as she is. The reason why Creon and Antigone come in to so much conflict is because their ways of thinking are almost exactly alike. It is hard to deny the heart! But I will do it: I will not fight with destiny (scene 5, 100), is a statement that shows Creon detecting his fault and how he needs to correct it. After talking to Teiresias, the blind prophet, he realizes in order for the higher powers to forgive him he needs to release Antigone. Fate has brought all my pride to a thought of dust (exodos, 138). Creon recognizes his flaw and its consequences but it is too late because fate has already occurred. Moreover, many people say that actions speak louder than words. In scene 2 line 164, Creon orders the guards to take Antigone and Ismene away. Not caring for his sons, Antigones fianc, feelings, he still insists that they be taken away and guarded well. Creon feels the law should stand despite if the person is family and or innocent, or how moral the act was. Bring her Antigone out! Let her die before his eyes (scene 3, 130). Creon was willing to be the cause of sons ruin just to prove that he is the king, the father, and always right. I will go. .. I buried her; I will set her free (scene 5, 102,104). Creon finally comes to a just state of mind and does what is ethically right. Unfortunately, he came to his conclusion too late, for Antigone had already hanged herself. Last, the comments made by other characters show how Creon is a tragic hero. Because they bend, even twigs are safe, while stubborn trees are torn (scene 3, 79-80). Haeman said the same thing to Creon that Creon said to Antigone. Haeman points that Creon needs to stop being narrow-minded and stubborn, and listen for a change. Not far off when you shall pay back corpse for corpse (scene 5, 72-73). Teiresias warns Creon that his ways will cause him destruction and he should do something about it now. Creon was happy once. .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 , .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 .postImageUrl , .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 , .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6:hover , .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6:visited , .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6:active { border:0!important; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6:active , .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6 .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0613a8dfa7594588e1e5fc94264d81d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Conductor Investigation Experiment Lab-Report Essay.. and now it has all gone from him (exodos, 7 and 10). The Messenger indicates the time of Creons downfall. In summary, Creon is the tragic hero in Antigone. He started off being the noble king who had everything until a young woman did what she believed in and tested him. He let his pride get in the way of what was important and caused his own destruction losing almost everyone in his .

A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Essay Example

A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Essay Example A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Paper A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Paper Essay Topic: Emma This fiction addresses such problems as what would the neighbors think, what would people at the office say, how safe are the children around their mother when she is drunk, and what can Martin do to help his wife and their marriage. This story is about the dilemma or decisions Martin feels forced to make dealing with alcoholism. Alcoholism can cause families to face difficult decisions In their lives and the abuse of alcohol usually goes undetected until It Is too late. In this story, Martin Is trying to understand how Emily alcohol abuse started;He himself had always enjoyed a good drink. When they were still In Alabama they had served long drinks or cocktails as a matter of course. For years they had drunk on or two?possibly three drinks before dinner, and at bedtime a long nightcap. Evenings before holidays they might get a buzz on, might even become a little tight. But alcohol had never seemed a problem to him (66-67). Muscles writes about the abuse of alcohol and how it causes domestic violence, child abuse or neglect and an emotional strain on the family as a whole. Dealing with a loved ones alcohol abuse can be emotionally draining and that causes domestic violence to accelerate; There were times of unexplainable malevolence, times when the alcoholic fuse caused an explosion of unseemly anger (Muscles 67). Martin is trying to keep his life stable and picture perfect in everyones eyes. Hiding the fact that Emily drank, he went as far as hiring a maid, at a costly price, to manage the household. But the strong denial or rationalization of Emily abusing alcohol made It extremely difficult for Martin to help her: l havent the vaguest idea what you mean. Unless you are referring to the glass I used for a spot of hurry (Muscles 66). Thus, after he hired a maid, Emily then started to hide her drinking. Before Martin knew it, the drinking was out of control and the violence started. Martin was yelling at Emily up in the bedroom about her drinking and how sick he was about it and how bad it was for the family as a whole. The arguing continued down in th e kitchen, when Emily appeared, now yelling in front of the children. Confrontation and yelling is a sign of domestic violence that can escalate into greater, more Intense violence, and the children are the ones who suffer the cost. Alcoholism does not only affect the person drinking. It affects the entire family. Child abuse and neglect Is much more common when there Is alcohol abuse In the family. Muscles shows that Emails drinking caused her to neglect her childrens DSSSL needs In ten quest Tort more alcohol . When Marten came none en Tuna t childrens toys were left outside, only breakfast seemed to have been fed to the children, and the children were unsupervised in the living room playing with cords and plugs while Emily was upstairs drinking. The story makes it seem as though the hillier have been alone since Emily served them breakfast and mistakenly put cayenne on the toast instead of cinnamon. l like to have burnt up, Andy said, Drank water and ran outdoors and opened my mouth (Muscles 65). Neglecting others needs for the need to drink is only part of the problem of alcoholism. Child abuse happens more often when alcohol is involved, some-times unintentionally by the user. Then there was an accident. Coming home from work one evening about a year ago, he was greeted with screams from the childrens room. He found Emily holding he baby, wet and naked from her bath. The baby had been dropped, her frail skull striking the table edge, so that a thread of blood was soaking into the gossamer hair. Emily was sobbing and intoxicated. (67) Martin seems to be carrying a lot of pain and concern for his wife, his Job, his family and his life in general. Emily is hiding loneliness and depression by drinking. Alcoholism was causing a distressing strain on them both. The strain was becoming overwhelming and children were being affected by it. Emily drinking causes an enormous emotional strain on Martin. He feels obligated to cover up her drinking, and finds it hard to deal with Emily problem of depression. The inner emotional strain of it all causes him to hate his wife. Martin anticipated his own embarrassment, wondering if the others at the office could possibly suspect. He felt that his secretary had divined the trouble long ago and pitied him. He suffered a moment of rebellion against his fate; he hated his wife (69-70). His thinking becomes consumed with his own anger. He starts to ponder the fate of his future and the fate of his children and all looked ghastly. He even envisions his children dead. Life decisions were being made in haste and out of anger all because of Emily alcohol abuse. Alcoholism can cause families to face difficult decisions. Muscles places Martin in a dilemma, a patrolled dimension of hate and love for Emily and what he was going to do about the alcoholism. This story takes place in the sasss when there was neither any program for alcohol abuse, nor the want to advertise that there might be an abuse problem in your family. As far as Martin was concerned he was alone and he alone would have to come up with the solution to this problem. Muscles shows that Emily has the classic signs of Alcoholism: People who are dependent on alcohol spend a great deal of time drinking alcohol and they have memory lapses (blackouts) after drinking episodes. Did I make a scene? Oh, Martin, did I make a scene before the children (Muscles 69)? Two minutes prior to saying that Emily was kneeling on the floor talking to her son. Alcoholism changed Emily from a simple, Joyful woman, to a lonely, depressed individual. At the end of the story Martin in sorrow and love looks at his wife as a different person. For the first time that evening he looked at his wife (Muscles 71). By moonlight he watched his wife for the last time (Muscles 71). He says goodbye to the women he married, the naturally simple women, the mother of his beautiful children and the person he loves and started looking at his wife in a new way, as an alcoholic. A Domestic Dilemma Day Carson Muscles snows ten consequences, suffering Ana neglect that can come from alcohol abuse. Because of the alcoholism, Martin sacrifices his love for Emily and their marriage for the best interest of himself and his children.

Constitutional Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Constitutional Law - Essay Example In such a way, the power of government officials to harass and/or infringe upon what the founders saw as the â€Å"fundamental† and â€Å"innate† rights of mankind is severely restricted. Firstly, it must be understood that regardless of what type of economic situation the given country ascribes to, and even regardless of the particular political situation that may exist within its boundaries, the restriction of government from being able to stop and search an individual without any type of probable cause or warrant violates the very most basic forms of human rights and democratic ideals by which a free and open society is ultimately founded upon (Cady, 2012). Taking this example and present era, or the recent past, it can easily be determined that the fourth amendment the United States Constitution provides a level of protection of the individual, is/her papers, and personal effects, that many nations have not traditionally respected (Leong, 2012). Yet another reason w hy the fourth amendment to the United States Constitution can and should be considered as the most important is with respect to the fact that the prior amendments, and subsequent amendments for that matter, would make little if any sense if there was not a level of guaranteed protection for the personal facts, documents, and persons that were subject to search. What is meant by this is that the freedom of expression would necessarily be negated if any and all individuals that expressed an alternate view to whatever political party or power was in control at that time were summarily searched and harassed, the entire fabric an understanding of why the freedom of speech was important and should be appreciated would necessarily evaporate (Harr, 2012). Similarly, the right to own and bear arms would have little if any merit if any and all non-owners worsen merely harassed and searched by law enforcement officials at each and every juncture. The same can of course be applied with regards to the rights of African-Americans or women to vote, the same could be applied with regards to freedom of assembly and/or freedom of religion. In fact, each and every amendment the United States Constitution is predicated upon the belief that the United States government will not retaliate against a specific group of individuals for exercise of their rights (Robinson, 2004). By constraining the level and degree to which government and/or law enforcement officials can target and search specific subsets of individuals, this particular amendment provides a very broad level of freedom with respect to the fabric and foundations of the Republic. Finally, the fourth amendment is one of the few amendments to the United States Constitution that specifies a particular course of judicial action with regards to the way in which the rights and law of the United States must integrate with one another. Although it is true that the other amendments make necessary reference to the means by which law is utilized to protect these rights, the fourth amendment is unique due to the fact that it specifically delineates the means by which searches and seizures must take place in order to ascribe by the very laws that have been discussed and applied (Richardson, 2012). Although it is not the intention of this analysis to set the United States apart as the best country on Earth or seek to define it in glowing